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A USSVI Bremerton Base Update When New Items Are Reported

USSVI American Submariner / Subvet News/ 2010 Convention2011 Convention / Base Bylaws / Base Web Site

USSVI Bremerton Base, P.O. Box 465, Silverdale, WA 98383-0465

Issue 5-24-10

Updated

Friday, May 28, 2010 06:59 AM

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 Ricks Submarine Slide Show

Submariners Gather at Keyport to Remember Their Fallen Comrades

Read more: http://www.kitsapsun.com/news/2010/may/27/submariners-gather-at-keyport-to-remember-their/#ixzz0pEQVBbnZ
 
u5-28-2010 Submariners Gather at Keyport to Remember Their Fallen Comrades

By Ed Friedrich

Thursday, May 27, 2010

 

— Fifty-two U.S. submarines and their crews never came home from World War II. They’re on the ocean bottom, the final resting spot for 374 officers and 3,131 enlisted men.

On Thursday, they were honored during a tolling the boats ceremony at Keyport’s Naval Undersea Museum auditorium. Each boat’s name and the fate of its crew was read, followed by the tolling of a ship’s bell.  See the rest here

u5-24-2010 View a Short Clip of Base HC Induction and Speaker:  Base Cdr Dave Niemy, assisted by HC Chairman Dave Davenport, D4 Cdr John Mansfield and NC Pat Housedolder present Neil Wollam with his credentials for being qualified in submarines for 50 years.  This was followed by a short historical presentation by Life Member Greg Fessler's granddaughter. (Dave Niemy & Pat Householder sent images)

u5-24-2010 USS ALABAMA Commemoration - Tuesday 25 May - 11am - Keyport Undersea Museum

Ladies and Gentlemen,

 
This e-mail is intended for the widest dissemination.
 
USS ALABAMA's 25 years of service to the nation will be honored at the Keyport Undersea Museum in Keyport WA at 11am Tuesday 25 May 2010. The event will be hosted by the USS Columbia Chapter of the Universal Ship Cancellation Society. A reception with light refreshments will be held after the commemoration.
 
The Museum has graciously opened their auditorium for the commemoration. Parking is free and no base sticker is required for access to the Museum grounds.
 
Commanding Officer, USS ALABAMA, the Executive Officer, the Chief of the Boat, and crewmembers will be in attendance. Invited guests include members of the Military Officers of American Association, the Navy League, the Submarine Veterans, and the Museum's staff. 
 
Chapter President Mike Brock will begin the commemoration and introduce the Commanding Officer, who in turn will introduce Admiral Frank Caldwell, Commander, Submarine Group Nine. Admiral Caldwell will introduce the guest speaker, CAPT Mal Wright USN (Ret), the Commissioning Commanding Officer (Gold) of USS ALABAMA.
 
Admiral Stan Bump (USN (Ret), ALABAMA's commissioning Group Commander and  CAPT Paul Skarpness USN, current Commander, Submarine Squadron SEVENTEEN, will be in attendance.
 
The Governor of the State of Alabama, Bob Riley, has honored the crews of the USS ALABAMA with a special proclamation in recognition of their service.
 
Following the commemoration, which is expected to last about 45 minutes, there will be informal light refreshments served at the Museum for ceremony guests.
 
The Chapter will honor USS ALABAMA with the support of the US Postal Service through the use of a special postmark for that day only. Postmark and cachet activities will take place at the reception.  There will be a display of postal memorabilia (envelopes, postmarks and cachets) from the USS ALABAMA and previous ships named in honor of the state, and ship's memorabilia will be available to guests for purchase. 
 
Respectfully,
Peter M. Leenhouts
CAPT USN (Ret)
USS COLUMBIA Chapter member
Universal Ship Cancellation Society

u5-24-2010 Tolling of the Boats:  Thursday 27 May, 1000

The Naval Undersea Museum will conduct Tolling the Boats again this year.  It takes place on May 27th at 1000 outside in front of the sail.  Please consider attending
 

 
 
u5-24-2010 Summer Submarine Races and Skills Tournament

17July Picnic

Come to Illahee State Park and enjoy the Submarine Races with your favorite Gal
 
After the Races we will hold a challenge tournament of Acey-Duecy, Cribbage, Horseshoes, Tobacco Spitting, and Arm Wrestling.  The EAB race is cancelled due to an OOC HiPac.  A $5.00 entry fee per event will win you half the pot and one year's worth of Bragging Rights.  All contests subject to change based on the Plan of the Day.
 
 
David Niemy
Commander
USSVI Bremerton Base
ssbnswo@aol.com

 

 

u5-23-2010 USSVI OFFICIAL BUSINESS:  A brief overall USSVI Survey update

Date: 5/14/2010
To: Distribution List

=========================================================
FLASH-01: A brief USSVI Survey update
Submitted by: Michael Bircumshaw on 5/9/2010
---------------------------------------------------------
This is just a brief update on the ongoing survey. 

As of this writing, nearly 1,000 deckplate members and almost 200 Base officers have responded with their comments, criticisms and suggestions.

About 43% of our deckplate members say they belong to USSVI to see that our shipmates who died in the line of duty are always honored and never forgotten.  (This is the primary reason why USSVI exists, by the way.) 

Approximately another 39% say they mainly belong so they can hang out with other base subvets, and another 14% are not sure why, they just know they need to be here.

In a interesting comparison from the Base Officer survey, 73% of the Base Officers believe that their deckplate members belong mainly so they can hang out with their shipmates, and only 12% of Base officers believe the deckplate member's primary reason for belonging is to honor the memory of the men who died.

Reflecting on the attitude differences reported between the deckplate members and officers, maybe it is because the Base Officers only see those members who show up at meetings, which amounts to about 25% of our total membership on average.

34% of us also belong to American Legion, 24% to VFW, and 18% to the Fleet Reserve.

If you have not yet taken part in this survey, it is not too late to participate.  We do want to hear from as many shipmates as possible.  You can use the link below, or go to
www.ussvi.org and click the "VOTE IN POLL" button.

Much more to follow later.
http://www.eSurveysPro.com/Survey.aspx?id=99956f44-c84b-4b1f-8869-6365d502819c
 

 

u5-21-2010 USSVI OFFICIAL BUSINESS: Our Scholarship Program

Date: 5/20/2010
To: Distribution List
=========================================================
FLASH-01: Our Scholarship Program needs some help!
Submitted by: Paul Orstad USSVICF Scholarship Chairman on 5/19/2010
---------------------------------------------------------
Shipmates,

This year we have 78 Scholarship Applications to review but the donations received for the program so far is going to make it very very hard to award as many scholarships as we have in the past. 

The Donations so far is far behind where we have been over the past few years.  Right now we have certain scholarships allocated but there is not enough money available for the $950.00 scholarships.

I'd like to acknowledge one bright spot, which is the very recent $1,000 donation by Bremerton Base for the Willie Spoon Scholarship. Thank you, Bremerton Shipmates!

Any donated amount would be appreciated from you whether from individual shipmates or from bases.  

Checks should be made to USSV-CF, Attn Scholarship program, and mailed to USSVCF, PO Box 3870, Silverdale WA  98383

Thank you.

 

u5-16-2010 USSVI Bremerton Base Wins Mayor's Award for Best Towed Entry in Annual Armed Forces Day Parade. Go here for parade details.

 

u5-12-2010 USSVI OFFICIAL BUSINESS: USSVI Survey - We need your help

Date: 5/8/2010
To: Distribution List
=========================================================
FLASH-01: Important message to USSVI Base Point of Contact
Submitted by: Pat Householder, NC on 5/7/2010
---------------------------------------------------------
NOTE TO BASE POC:  Please email this important message to all your online Base members.---------->>>>  To the 200+ members who have already participated, Thank you.<<<<<<--------
If you have not yet done so, ALL USSVI MEMBERS are invited to participate in a important survey covering possible future plans for USSVI, as well as have an opportunity to critique of some of our recent performance as a organization.

Please help us set the course for the future!  The answers you provide will greatly help the current and future leadership of USSVI move ahead in the proper direction.

Thank you in advance for your participation.

Two ways to this survey:  The link below takes you directly there.  Or, it it appears broken, visit www.ussvi.org and click the Vote in Poll button.  You'll see a link to click on that will take you to the same place.

http://www.eSurveysPro.com/Survey.aspx?id=99956f44-c84b-4b1f-8869-6365d502819c

 

u5-5-2010 A Book of "No Shitters"

A member suggested we start a writing project preserving our sea stories for posterity.  He would call it a book of  "No Shitters".  Cdr Dave has suggested we start a 3 ringed note book that would be present at meetings so you could put your tales in writing in the  notebook and others could read. A goal of developing a formal book would be the final result. 

 

uupdated 3-4-2010 Base By Laws to Undergo Updating in 2010 (Input Deadline, 31 July 2010) Members are urged to review the base bylaws and make suggestions to the E-board for changes, additions or deletion.  The base by laws may be accessed at http://gertrude-check.up-scope.org/BL.htm.  Make your suggestions to the base commander at ssbnswo@aol.com

The members of the E-board have started the process to review the by-laws and make improvements as needed. The by-laws were last amended in 2005 and it is about time for another periodic review. Every member is encouraged to review and submit changes to the bylaws that will help to improve the operation of the base. Remember that our base by-laws must not conflict with the national by-laws. The procedures for by-law amendments are as follows:

ARTICLE XI.  BY-LAW AMENDMENTS

Section 1.   Any member in good standing may submit recommendations to amend these        

                   Bylaws to the E-Board

 

Section 2.   All recommendations to amend these Bylaws shall be placed on the Base

       Commanders docket to be read to the membership.  

 

Section 3.   All amendments to these Bylaws must be read at three consecutive regular

       meetings. The third reading a Vote will be taken and a two-thirds majority vote

       'yes' shall be required to pass the amendment.

 

Section 4. All amendments certified as being passed shall become effective immediately.

 

Section 5.   The secretary shall record in the minutes’ book the vote count pertaining to the 

        balloting under this Article.

 

u  5-24-2010  USSVI OFFICIAL BUSINESS: SubVet News -  #2010-020

Date: 5/18/2010
To: Distribution List

=========================================================
NEWS-01: Advertiser Grief
Submitted by: T. Michael Bircumshaw on 5/7/2010
---------------------------------------------------------
Shipmates,
The current Long Range Planning Survey is turning up some interesting info..
For example; There is an item where a Shipmate claims to have made a purchase from an American Submariner Advertiser and has not received the ordered (and paid for) merchandise.  On Page 3 of each American Submariner is a notice that the National Editor (yours truly) will investigate and find the answers to such incidents as the AS is always on the side of the USSVI member.
But, you have to let the Editor know, along with the pertinent facts of the matter.
I do not know who you are but would very much like to clear up the issue.
Send me an E-mail to
SubVetsEditor@yahoo.com and I will get you resolution.
Best,
Michael

=========================================================
NEWS-02: Survey Results American Submariner
Submitted by: T. Michael Bircumshaw on 5/8/2010
---------------------------------------------------------
Shipmates,
First, I want to thank you for taking the member survey. 
I will be answering or commenting on all of your comments as they come in and give a final review when it is done.  496 Shipmates have responded and that makes for statistical impact although I would like to hear from 2,000 or more shipmates by the time it is done.
I would like to comment on the American Submariner, since I have been at it for the longest  time of all my volunteer duties.
Many Shipmates are asking for a specific type of article and I appreciate what they are looking for, however, if it is not sent to me I can’t print it.  If you want Diesel Boat stories, someone needs to write them, if you want “history”, someone needs to write it, if you want Sea Stories, someone has got to send it in..
A couple of shipmates claim they have never seen the magazine.. I really need to have everyone’s complete current address.  I mail off of the National Member data base.
I currently have 240 Shipmates who do not have functional addresses, for one reason or another.  I have another 120 shipmates who are “Temporary Away” as they have been gone from their home for 30 days or more.  I cannot send them magazines until I know for sure where they are.  I am attempting to maintain a  high level of financial responsibility for the operation of this magazine that goes to nearly 15,000 people every three months (more or less).  In addition the magazine is on the web at
www.USSVI.org  and every edition I have printed for tthe past five years is there.  Just log on and select USSVI magazine and then pick the one you want to read..  They are there 24/7 365 or 366.
Thank you for the extremely positive response that tells me we are headed in the right direction.  For the two of you who are not satisfied with the American Submariner, please send me an e-mail and tell me what is going on.  I will do what I can to fix it.
Best,
Michael
T Michael Bircumshaw
National Editor

=========================================================
NEWS-03: Midshipmen Selected for Submarine Service
Submitted by: James A Fox on 5/11/2010
---------------------------------------------------------
ANNAPOLIS, Md. (NNS) -- Eleven female midshipmen from the Naval Academy's Class of 2010 have been selected for submarine service upon graduation, following the Department of the Navy's announcement two weeks ago that female officers now have the option to serve on board subs.
"I heard about the opportunity to go on subs and thought wow, what a chance that would be to challenge myself and be able to do something different," said Midshipman 1st Class Rachel Lessard, of Newburyport, Mass.


See attached link.
http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=53249

=========================================================
NEWS-04: Deep Dive: Self-Inflicted Attack Sub Cuts Cripple America’s Sea Superiority
Submitted by: James A Fox on 5/11/2010
---------------------------------------------------------
Decreasing funds and increasing missions have put the Navy’s submarine force in deep trouble — and it’s sinking fast. Lawmakers and strategists agree that the Navy’s plan to reduce its attack submarine fleet by 15 percent will render it unable to meet critical requirements. The planned replacement of 14 ballistic missile subs with 12 new $7 billion Tridents will cut shipbuilding by half for 14 years. The retirement of all guided missile subs will place extra missions on an already stretched fleet.

See attached Link
http://sigmundcarlandalfred.wordpress.com/2010/05/11/deep-dive-self-inflicted-attack-sub-cuts-crippl

=========================================================
NEWS-05: Unmanned Fleet On The Horizon As Navy Strives To Do More With Less, Uuvs’ Time Seems Near
Submitted by: James A Fox on 5/11/2010
---------------------------------------------------------
The Navy must pursue un-manned technology that can oper-ate in near-shore environments, according to Defense Secretary Robert Gates.
And sailors will likely be at the controls as this technology takes shape.
The directive was carefully woven amid suggestions of cutting carriers, ballistic-missile sub-marines and amphibious vehicles in Gates’ attention-getting speech May 3 at the Navy League’s Sea-Air-Space Exposition near Wash-ington, D.C.


See attached link.
http://www.navy.mil/navydata/technology/uuvmp.pdf

=========================================================
NEWS-06: Outer vs Inner Space
Submitted by: Pat Householder on 5/12/2010
---------------------------------------------------------
As submariners, we all served in a self contained 'inner space' ship, carrying crew, supplies and life support for a prolonged stay away from our normal surface environment.

I am struck by how similar a 'outer space' ship is to our own submarine experience.  One of the astronauts (Bowen) scheduled to visit the ISS next is a qualified submariner who recently said that the shuttle and ISS 'smells' like a submarine as well.

In the video tour referenced below, you will immediately see the similarities...  the crowded multipurpose areas, supplies stacked everywhere and on the deck, compartment hatches, etc.

This is a great tour of the space station, so sit back and enjoy.
http://www.youtube.com/watch_popup?v=H8rHarp1GEE

=========================================================
NEWS-07: Photo Release -- Northrop Grumman-Built Submarine California Celebrates Pressure Hull Complete Miles
Submitted by: James A Fox on 5/14/2010
---------------------------------------------------------
NEWPORT NEWS, Va., May 13, 2010 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Northrop Grumman Corporation's (NYSE:NOC) Shipbuilding sector accomplished the "pressure hull complete" milestone on the Virginia-class submarine California (SSN 781), May 10.
A photo accompanying this release is available at:
http://media.globenewswire.com/noc/mediagallery.html?pkgid=7459

See attached link.
http://www.irconnect.com/noc/press/pages/news_releases.html?d=191818

=========================================================
NEWS-08: HASC Fences Off Nuke Sub Dough
Submitted by: James A Fox on 5/14/2010
---------------------------------------------------------
When the House Armed Services seapower and expeditionary warfare subcommittee presents its markup this afternoon — while CNO Adm. Gary Roughead is talking at the Heritage Foundation — you are likely to hear that the HASC will fence off 50 percent of the development funding for the Ohio class replacement program until the Pentagon tells Congress how and why the new class should be built and whether alternatives have been considered.

See attached link.
http://www.dodbuzz.com/2010/05/13/hasc-fences-nuke-sub-dough/

=========================================================
NEWS-09: US 7th Fleet Controls Tomahawk Launch From 5,000 Miles Away
Submitted by: James A Fox on 5/18/2010
---------------------------------------------------------
USS CHEYENNE, At Sea (NNS) -- Los Angeles-class attack submarine USS Cheyenne (SSN-773) in conjunction with Commander, U.S. 7th Fleet and members of Naval Special Warfare Group (NSWG) 3 successfully fired a Block IV-E Tomahawk Land Attack Missile May 5.

The missile launch took place off the southern coast of California into China Lake Test Range and marks the first time a forward-deployed operational command acted as the Tomahawk strike coordinator and primary missile controller for an operational test launch

See attached link.
http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/news/2010/05/mil-100514-nns07.htm

 

u  5-12-2010  USSVI OFFICIAL BUSINESS: SubVet News -  #2010-019

 

Date: 5/5/2010
To: Distribution List

=========================================================
NEWS-01: Future Plans and a critique of USSVI Programs
Submitted by: Michael Bircumshaw on 5/2/2010
---------------------------------------------------------
NOTE TO BASE POC:  Please give this message the widest possible distribution.  Thank you.

You are invited to participate in a survey covering some future plans for USSVI, as well as a critique of some of our functions, and a little general information about yourself.

Help us set the course for the future!  The answers you provide will greatly help the leadership of USSVI move ahead in the proper direction.

Thank you in advance for your participation.


http://www.eSurveysPro.com/Survey.aspx?id=99956f44-c84b-4b1f-8869-6365d502819c

=========================================================
NEWS-02: 2011 Calendar "World Class Diesels" available for pre-order
Submitted by: Pat Householder on 5/3/2010
---------------------------------------------------------
The 2011 calendar focuses on the world's most deadly Air Independent Propulsion submarines.  Although the US Navy no longer uses diesel powered submarines, many of the world's navies are either constructing or using Air Independent Propulsion non nuclear submarines. 

Quiet and deadly, their shortcomings are speed and 'legs'. 

Employed as guardians at the world's shipping choke points where speed and the ability to travel long distances are unimportant, the AIP boats are a very deadly and silent adversary.

Now accepting orders for delivery later.  Contact Huey Hahn, Natl SK for Base pricing.

subhuey@aol.com
https://www.ussvi.org/Documents/Online_Organization_2011_SubmarineCalendar.pdf

=========================================================
NEWS-03: USS New Hampshire continues to impress
Submitted by: James A Fox on 5/3/2010
---------------------------------------------------------
On Thursday, April 22, 2010, I was the guest of Commander Michael Stevens, captain of USS New Hampshire (SSN 778), at his change of command ceremony in Groton, Conn.

Having helped Portsmouth welcome its adopted submarine and celebrate her commissioning on Oct. 25, 2008, I was honored to witness the latest official chapter in the life of New Hampshire and to wish Commander Stevens well on our behalf as he moves to his next assignment at the Pentagon.

See attached link
http://www.seacoastonline.com/articles/20100502-OPINION-5020310

=========================================================
NEWS-04: Facelift for the Drum
Submitted by: Pat Householder on 5/4/2010
---------------------------------------------------------
MOBILE, Alabama - Casual visitors to Battleship Park may get the walk-thru tour, but they miss the most impressive stuff, unless they happen to run into Tom Bowser. He's a former nuke submarine crewman who has made it his mission to help restore the USS Drum. The WWII submarine saw significant action during the great war.

During the last four years, and with little fanfare to visitors, the hull of the Drum has been under restoration. Bowser and park employee Leslie Waters, who has worked on the Drum for the past dozen years, are doing their best to cut out rusted sheet metal and replace and paint it with new material.

Along the way they have found little treasures hidden inside the boat. The Drum was used by reservists during the twenty years after the war. When it was retired, it found its way to Battleship Park and only recently have its many secrets been revealed. Down inside its holds, Bowser and Waters found papers and logs, discarded torpedoes and a radio transmitter the size of a refrigerator. They've since restored all for viewing.

The Drum has enjoyed many firsts. For example, it was the first fully welded submarine as opposed to those that still used rivets. On Christmas Day 1944, records reveal the crew of the Drum enjoyed Christmas Dinner 600 miles from Tokyo Bay, and 300 feet deep in the waters of the Pacific. It was one of the first submarines to near Tokyo Bay after the bombing of Pearl Harbor and sank four ships.

Bowser and Waters have already restored the side of the sub most people see, that is the side facing the Causeway. On the backside, its a different story. Rust and corrosion permeates the hull. They hang off the side of the sub in scaffolds, cutting and welding. How long the effort may take with just the two of them working on it, is anybody's guess.
http://www.wkrg.com/alabama/article/facelift-for-the-drum/879658/Apr-26-2010_8-14-pm/

=========================================================
NEWS-05: Change of Phone number for American Submariner Magazine
Submitted by: T. Michael Bircumshaw on 5/4/2010
---------------------------------------------------------
The new number for the American Submariner Magazine is 951-795-4315 "Toll Free" from anywhere in the USA.  This was done to give you more access at no cost to you.
Thank you for your interest in the American Submariner and thank you for being a member of Sub Vets.
Best,
Michael

=========================================================
NEWS-06: America Must Immediately Reverse The Downsizing Of Its Navy As China Grows On The High Seas
Submitted by: James A Fox on 5/5/2010
---------------------------------------------------------
The United States Navy is of critical importance to the defense of this country and to maintaining freedom of the seas internationally. Freedom of navigation, as ensured by the Navy, is critical to America's ability to project power by moving men and equipment over 70 percent of the earth's surface and to maintaining world trade and commerce.
The Navy's missions in this regard have expanded significantly in recent years. Simultaneously, the Navy faces a strategic challenge from China in the Pacific. Yet the number of ships in the fleet continues to fall. If this trend is not reversed quickly, American security and influence in the world will be diminished for many years to come

See attached link
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/robert-c-o/america-must-immediately_b_563628.html

=========================================================
NEWS-07: Navy Probes Fatality On Submarine
Submitted by: James A Fox on 5/5/2010
---------------------------------------------------------
The Navy yesterday said it continues to investigate the recent death of a 21-year-old sailor who died aboard the ballistic missile submarine USS Nebraska as it operated in near Hawai'i.
Machinist's Mate Fireman William Mack was given a full military funeral over the weekend, according to the Chattanooga, Tenn., Times Free Press.
He was buried in Booneville, Tenn. The Navy said Mack was found in the submarine's berthing area on April 19.
"It's a very difficult thing for the crew and certainly for the sailor's family and friends ," said Lt. Cmdr. Dave Benham, a spokesman for the U.S. Pacific Fleet submarine force at Pearl Harbor.
See attached Link.
http://www.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/20100504/NEWS08/5040324/0/NEWS01/Navy-probes-fatality-on-s

=========================================================
NEWS-08: PBS Reveals Secrets Of 'Supersub'
Submitted by: James A Fox on 5/5/2010
---------------------------------------------------------
Like other submarine officers, Harry Arvidson never spoke about his year working in one of America's most effective and most secretive World War II machines.
"They called it the silent service," Arvidson said. "For years, we didn't talk about how they worked or what they did."
Six decades later, the 85-year-old Lincoln man is finally getting a chance to tell his story in a PBS documentary, "Secrets of the Dead: Japanese SuperSub," which premieres Wednesday.
Arvidson was one of just 44 Americans who boarded the Japanese I-400 submarine after the country surrendered in August 1945.
See attached Link.
http://www.greatfallstribune.com/article/20100504/NEWS01/5040301/PBS-reveals-secrets-of-SuperSub

 

uSoup Down: Fri, May 28, 1130,  Airport Diner, Bremerton Airport

Letter for Requesting Gift Certificate from Restaurants

Check out this link for latest images of  events. http://www.ussvi.org/base/Bremerton.asp   Then Click on Meeting Photos

 

Don Bassler

Gertrude Check

Founder & Editor

 


More News of Interest to Submariners


On-Line Scuttlebutt

Ahoy All,

Our on-line Scuttlebutt is updated with links to uploaded images from Navy Day, Homecoming Statue & Battle of Atlantic, along with our mid-Island Meeting.
I'm also pleased to announce the beginning of new feature 'History From Below', courtesy of our Historian Paul Lang.
Please browse on-line to www.saocwest.ca  &  Click on Scuttlebutt.
Yours Aye,
Bob Emery
Submariners Association of Canada ~ West Coast Branch

 


 

North Korean Torpedo Sank Warship: Investigators

Agnece France-Presse, May 19, 2010

SEOUL — A torpedo fired by a North Korean submarine sank a South Korean warship with the loss of 46 lives, investigators said Thursday.

"The evidence points overwhelmingly to the conclusion that the torpedo was fired by a North Korean submarine," the multinational team said in its report on the March 26 sinking near the disputed inter-Korean border.

"There is no other plausible explanation."

Torpedo parts salvaged from the Yellow Sea "perfectly match" a type of torpedo which North Korea has offered for export, the report said.

A marking in Korea's Hangeul script was found on one recovered section, and matched markings on a stray North Korean torpedo recovered by the South seven years ago.

The communist North overnight again denied involvement in the attack, the worst cross-border provocation since the downing of a South Korean airliner in 1987 with the loss of 115 lives.

It said the South was using the "fiction" as an excuse to push cross-border relations towards catastrophe.

But the investigators, including experts from the United States, Australia, Britain and Sweden, laid out apparently damning evidence of its involvement.

The ship was split apart and sank due to a shockwave and bubble effect produced by the underwater explosion of a 250 kg (550 pound) homing North Korean torpedo, the report said.

It said torpedo parts recovered by a dredging ship on May 15th -- including the propellers, propulsion motor and a steering section -- "perfectly match the schematics of the CHT-02D torpedo included in introductory brochures provided to foreign countries by North Korea for export purposes".

The report said the North has about 70 submarines and torpedoes of various capabilities.

It said the attack was likely carried out by a small submarine.

"We confirmed that a few small submarines and a mother ship supporting them left a North Korean naval base in the West (Yellow) Sea 2-3 days prior to the attack and returned to port 2-3 days after the attack."

No submarines from other countries were in the vicinity at the time, it said.

The sinking caused outrage in South Korea, which decreed five days of national mourning for the victims. But Seoul is believed to have ruled out a military counter-strike for fear of igniting an all-out war.

It is likely to ask the Security Council to slap new sanctions on the North, in addition to those imposed to curb its missile and nuclear programmes.

China, a veto-wielding council member and the North's ally, is unlikely to support new measures unless it accepts the South's evidence linking Pyongyang to the attack.

The South could also restrict trade with its neighbour and ban the North''s merchant ships from using the Jeju Strait off the peninsula's south coast.

North and South Korea have remained technically at war since their 1950-53 conflict ended only in an armistice. The land border is closely guarded.

The North refuses to accept the borderline drawn in the Yellow Sea, where the Cheonan went down. The area was the scene of deadly clashes in 1999 and 2002 and of a firefight last November which left a North Korean boat in flames.

Some analysts suggest the attack on the Cheonan was revenge for the November clash.


The Navy must pursue un-manned technology that can oper-ate in near-shore environments, according to Defense Secretary Robert Gates.

And sailors will likely be at the controls as this technology takes shape.

The directive was carefully woven amid suggestions of cutting carriers, ballistic-missile sub-marines and amphibious vehicles in Gates’ attention-getting speech May 3 at the Navy League’s Sea-Air-Space Exposition near Wash-ington, D.C.

“We must also rethink what and how we buy ? to shift investments towards systems that provide the ability to see and strike deep along the full spectrum of conflict,” he said. That includes unmanned platforms that can:

■ Provide enhanced intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities.

■ Conduct underwater missions “deep inside an enemy’s battle net-work.”

■ Increase submarine strike capabilities.

■ Operate in shallow water.

The Navy is throttle-up in the development of unmanned surface and underwater technology, and with good reason: There are fewer ships and submarines to do an increasing number of missions, and ships steering independently ren-der these vessels more vulnerable. While unmanned technologies can supplement or even replace numer-ous Navy platforms, many analysts told Navy Times the service is well behind the power curve. Compli-cating the issue is the fact that there essentially are no advanced commercial or military technolo-gies on which to build.

In response, the Navy has increased its focus on its unmanned fleet, an effort Chief of Naval Operations Adm. Gary Roughead called “extraordinarily important to our future” during congressional testimony Feb. 24.

Mission capable

Anti-submarine warfare against the Soviets was the primary mis-sion of attack subs during the Cold War. Covert ISR tops the list today, and these missions have more than doubled over several years, according to the Navy’s January 2005 Unmanned Underwater Vehicle master plan.

That spells trouble for attack subs, which face a 15 percent cut and will inherit missions from the retiring guided-missile subs. The service in 2022 will drop below the 48 attack submarines needed to meet missions, according to the Navy’s 30-year shipbuilding plan.

Already, 50 percent to 60 percent of high-priority, priority and rou-tine requests can’t be met, accord-ing to lawmakers. Ultimately, unmanned vehicles will have to bridge this gap, analysts agree.

The smaller, cheaper unmanned vehicles are designed for nine “high-priority” missions identified in the UUV master plan. Primary focus is on ISR, mine countermea-sures and anti-submarine warfare. The Navy is developing UUVs that can detect, classify and track enemy subs and mines. The vehi-cles can operate in extremely shal-low water and poor acoustic condi-tions, and will aid in port surveil-lance while putting fewer sailors ? and costly subs ? at risk. Oth-ers will be designed to clear “Q routes” for carrier and expedi-tionary strike groups.

Though less sexy, UUVs also will support oceanography missions and serve as communication and navigation network nodes. They also will resupply special opera-tions forces without putting people or platforms in jeopardy.

Eventually, Navy leaders say they want UUVs and unmanned service vehicles to go offensive, including everything from electronic jamming to armed vehi-cles able to hit submarine, surface, air and land targets. And all of these goals have taken a notice-able leap forward in recent years.

Key breakthroughs

Construction of the Virginia class’ Block III attack sub will include a mid-module payload tube comparable to those located on guided-missile subs. Before this, most UUVs had to be shot and recovered through a torpedo tube, and therefore could not exceed 21 inches in diameter.

More room equates to more endurance and capability, said Don McCormack, technical director of the Naval Undersea Warfare Cen-ter. Modularity gives the ability to reconfigure UUVs for various mis-sions, and allows a variety of sur-face ships to launch, recover, com-mand and control the vehicles.

The first Block III sub, North Dakota, is scheduled for delivery in 2014. In the meantime, researchers are using three small vehicles to establish tactics, tech-niques and procedures to inte-grate UUVs into the surface mine countermeasure mission. Feed-back will also be used in future technologies and purchases. For example, the UUVs will progress from side scan sonar to synthetic aperture sonar, said Capt. Paul Siegrist, program manager for Unmanned Maritime Vehicle Sys-tems, Program Executive Office Littoral and Mine Warfare. The Navy is ready to buy that technol-ogy and build that platform now.

“You build a little, learn a lot, and you incorporate that up into the next set,” Siegrist said.

But Siegrist also said the biggest challenge may be the integration of these vehicles into the fleet.

For example, there has been resistance to unmanned aerial vehicles among pilots. This is espe-cially true in the Air Force, where only rated pilots are allowed to “stick” the UAVs.

Roughead said the Navy would take a different approach. “What the unmanned system is doing at that time will determine who oper-ates it,” he said.

The CNO described how an offi-cer could monitor sailors who oper-ate unmanned air, surface or sub-merged vehicles. If a UAV is mov-ing in and out of controlled air-space, you want a pilot. If a vehicle is moving in controlled waters, you want a surface warfare officer.

“But if we’re in an open ocean environment or in a littoral area where there is no aircraft, do you need a rated officer? Probably not,” Roughead said. “Philosophically, you don’t always have to have a guy on the stick. You have to have someone monitoring at all times and be in a position to take the stick, but for a lot of the longer missions the activities that we’ll perform will be done by prepro-gramming.”

The next hurdle

McCormack said the goal is to have vehicles that have energy and autonomy for weeks and months at a time with limited interaction. Such vehicles would be “preprogrammed or [have] arti-ficial intelligence that learns and improves itself as it goes.” While his principle concern is energy, Siegrist agrees that auton-omy, communications and sensors are key to future capabilities.

A vehicle must be able to oper-ate independently, accurately identify threats and respond accordingly. It must also be able to transmit information. As obsta-cles become more complex, the vehicle needs an increasingly complex set of sensors and onboard decision-making tools ?

a growth Siegrist expects to be “evolutionary, not revolutionary.” “I would like to get to the point where I have one operator with many vehicles, and the vehicles having sufficient autonomy to assist the operators in executing their mission,” Siegrist said. “We are developing the vision and the framework in which to move that forward.

“Ideally, you would have the abil-ity for the vehicle to go out and execute a set of operations on its own. That may be as simple as what is called ‘mowing the lawn’ [running a set of tracks], then com-ing up and reporting,” he said.

The University of Maryland’s A. James Clark School of Engineer-ing is providing at least one piece to this puzzle as it translates the coordinated movement of fish to UUVs. The idea is this: Larger numbers of vehicles working in tandem can collect more data. But there also is the potential for colli-sion and interference.

Researchers want to capture and apply the same hydrodynamics fish use to synchronize their school movements. These fish use tiny hair cells to sense the flow of the water and respond accordingly. As such, when one fish reacts to a threat, it starts a “wave of agita-tion.” The whole school, in response, seems to move simulta-neously.

The Navy recently placed unmanned systems under its intel-ligence and communications direc-torate to help address issues of energy, autonomy and communica-tions. The directorate is developing an Unmanned Systems Roadmap and leads the UUV Executive Steering Group. That flag officer group, along with the newly formed UUV advanced development office, is a technology conduit established to ensure critical technology is developed and delivered as quickly as possible, according to Navy spokesman Lt. Myers Vasquez.

“The Navy sees critical technolo-gy development as the lynch pin to begin implementing wide scale use of UUVs as a game-changing mar-itime capability,” he said